METHODOLOGICAL APPROACH TO DETERMINING MATERIAL DAMAGE FROM FIRES 

Marina V. Zagumennova, Head of the research sector of the department fire statistics of the research center of organizational and management problems of fire safety, postgraduate student, All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (12, VNIIPO microdistrict, Balashikha, Moscow Region, Russia), E-mail: otdel-16@vniipo.ru
Alexander A. Poroshin, Doctor of technical sciences, chief researcher of the research center of organizational and management problems of fire safety, All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (12, VNIIPO microdistrict, Balashikha, Moscow Region, Russia), E-mail: otdel-16@vniipo.ru
Alexander G. Firsov, Leading researcher of the department fire statistics of the research center of organizational and management problems of fire safety, All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of the Ministry of the Russian Federation for Civil Defense, Emergencies and Elimination of Consequences of Natural Disasters (12, VNIIPO microdistrict, Balashikha, Moscow Region, Russia), E-mail: otdel-16@vniipo.ru 

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10.21685/2227-8486-2021-4-6 

Background. With the enactment of Federal Law No. 248-FZ «On State Control (Supervision) and Municipal Control in the Russian Federation» the need arose to develop a methodology for determining harm (damage) of varying magnitude and severity to legally protected values, including in the area of assessing the material consequences of fires. In this connection, one of the key purposes of activity of state fire supervision authorities is objective and reliable assessment of material damage of fires. Materials and methods. In the paper the problems of building of objective estimation of control and supervising activity in the field of fire safety on the basis of statistical data on material damage from fires are investigated. At the same time, the issues related to the development of calculation methods of determining the material damage from fires are considered. Results. Two computational methods for determining the material damage from fires are proposed. Conclusions. The offered methods will allow to define more fully the material damage from fires, which will contribute , firstly, to determination of the size of the real material damage from fires throughout Russia, and secondly, to more effective management of activity of bodies of the state fire supervision aimed at the minimization (reduction) of material damage from fires. 

control (supervision), material damage, calculation-analytical method, direct calculation method, efficiency, state fire supervision 

Zagumennova M.V., Poroshin A.A., Firsov A.G. Methodological approach to determining material damage from fires. Modeli, sistemy, seti v ekonomike, tekhnike, prirode i obshchestve = Models, systems, networks in economics, technology, nature and society. 2021;(4):64–79. (In Russ.). doi:10.21685/2227-8486-2021-4-6